以下是一个简单的Qt搜索补全的实现示例:
#include <QtWidgets>
#include <vector>
class SearchCompleter : public QCompleter {
public:
SearchCompleter(QObject *parent = nullptr) : QCompleter(parent) {}
void update(QStringList suggestions) {
model()->setStringList(suggestions);
}
protected:
QStringList splitPath(const QString &path) const override {
// Split the input text into individual search terms. In this example,
// we'll simply split by whitespace, but you could use a regular
// expression or other method to create more advanced search terms.
return path.split(" ", Qt::SkipEmptyParts);
}
};
class SearchWidget : public QWidget {
public:
SearchWidget(QWidget *parent = nullptr) : QWidget(parent) {
// Set up the UI elements for our search widget.
QHBoxLayout *layout = new QHBoxLayout(this);
QLineEdit *searchBox = new QLineEdit(this);
QPushButton *searchButton = new QPushButton("Search", this);
layout->addWidget(searchBox);
layout->addWidget(searchButton);
// Create a completer object and attach it to the search box.
completer = new SearchCompleter(searchBox);
searchBox->setCompleter(completer);
// Connect the search button's clicked signal to perform the search.
connect(searchButton, &QPushButton::clicked, this, &SearchWidget::performSearch);
}
void setSuggestions(const std::vector<QString> &suggestions) {
// Convert the vector of suggestions to a QStringList and update the completer.
QStringList suggestionList;
for (const auto &suggestion : suggestions) {
suggestionList << suggestion;
}
completer->update(suggestionList);
}
signals:
void searchRequested(const QString &query);
private:
SearchCompleter *completer;
void performSearch() {
// Get the current text in the search box and emit a signal for the search query.
QString query = static_cast<QLineEdit *>(layout()->itemAt(0)->widget())->text();
emit searchRequested(query);
}
};
class MainWindow : public QMainWindow {
public:
MainWindow(QWidget *parent = nullptr) : QMainWindow(parent) {
// Set up a simple UI with a search widget and label to display results.
QWidget *centralWidget = new QWidget(this);
QVBoxLayout *layout = new QVBoxLayout(centralWidget);
searchWidget = new SearchWidget(centralWidget);
resultsLabel = new QLabel("Results will be displayed here.", centralWidget);
layout->addWidget(searchWidget);
layout->addWidget(resultsLabel);
setCentralWidget(centralWidget);
// Connect the searchRequested signal to our slot to handle the search query.
connect(searchWidget, &SearchWidget::searchRequested, this, &MainWindow::handleSearch);
}
private:
SearchWidget *searchWidget;
QLabel *resultsLabel;
void handleSearch(const QString &query) {
// For this example, we'll simply display the search query as the result.
resultsLabel->setText(QString("Search results for \"%1\".").arg(query));
}
};
int main(int argc, char **argv) {
QApplication app(argc, argv);
MainWindow mainWindow;
mainWindow.show();
return app.exec();
}
这个示例实现了一个简单的搜索补全效果。当用户在搜索框中输入文本时,我们将其分割成一系列搜索项,并使用它们来更新 QCompleter
对象的字符串列表。然后,我们将 QCompleter
附加到 QLineEdit
上,以显示补全建议。当用户单击搜索按钮时,我们获取当前搜索文本,并发出一个信号来处理查询。在 MainWindow
类中,我们使用这个查询来显示简单的结果标签。